KaRo quality

 
Comfort

KaRo air conditioning has no draft, is silent, and offers the best comfort.

  • Even with high heat loads, in cooling mode your comfort is guaranteed with only one constraint, being that the water temperature must remain below the dew point.

  • In heating mode there are no constraint but the limit of 135 W/m² (43 BTU/ft²) for plaster radiant ceilings. The comfort requirement induces another limit in the ceiling temperature. For correctly insulated buildings, a good room temperature can be easily achieved with no more than 25°C (77°F) ceiling temperature. On the other hand, this can cause problems in case of renovation for example. On  less insulated buildings, the ceiling temperature can be raised, but attention must be paid that the heating capacity doesn't exceeds 135 W/m².

 
Health

Most air conditioning systems are based on air circulation.

This air condensates and this leads to some stagnating warm (~30°C / 86°F) water, where some bacteria (Legionella) grow easily; these bacteria leads to the disease known as Legionellosis. With the KaRo system there is no water condensation, so no risk of Legionellosis. 

More information on the press review.

 
Security

The multi-level security system guarantees many years of operation for KaRo ceilings. It covers system, production, and assembly.


1. The system


Since the conception of the first capillary mat, the most frequently asked question is whether the capillaries would not clog due to their very thin diameter. The answer to this question is clearly, "No!". KaRo ceilings of P series are hydraulically separated from the water system by heat exchangers, and there are no corrosive-susceptible materials used in the KaRo water circulation system. Thus KaRo systems are no more susceptible to clogging than systems with thicker pipes. This has been confirmed in practice by the systems which have been installed through the years.


1.1. Calcification

Lime (calcium) in water systems can lead to calcifying lime furs, if there is a constant influx of new lime to the system, as would be the case when heating industrial water. 
With the KaRo system this calcification is not possible, because KaRo is a closed circulating system; something like the cooling system in an automobile motor. Once the system is filled, no new lime comes into the system. 


1.2. Corrosion

Water systems can become clogged through corrosion, if the water pipes are made of steel or another corrodible metal, and oxygen penetrates the system. 
The KaRo system, on the other hand, cannot rust, because the water in the circulation system comes exclusively in contact with plastic or precious metals. The water remains enriched with oxygen and clear for many years. 
Therefore, with the KaRo system, it is unnecessary to add corrosion-inhibitors to the water. You just have to fill the system with simple tap water; no treatment is necessary.


1.3. C-Series

Those KaRo mats made out of copper (C-Series), which are not separated hydraulically from the central water supply by heat exchangers, are protected against dirt and impurities by a filter. Furthermore, we take in consideration the models laid out by the VDI Recommendation 2035 (prevention of corrosion in warm water heating systems).



2. Production


KaRo mats are manufactured with special machines, especially built for the KaRo systems, which are regularly submitted to quality control according to the ISO 9001 and ISO 14001. 
Each KaRo mat undergoes a high pressure test (14 bars / 200 psi) before leaving the factory.



3. Assembly


Each separate part of the KaRo system is designed and constructed for a safe and simple assembly. On site, training supports the assembly. After installation each unit is submitted to a logged compression test sample at 10 bars (140 psi) (TIM K55). The test pressure surpasses 3 times the maximum later operating pressure.